Asking About Gender

In this activity, children will explore how to ask others about their gender.

Early pride concepts

  • Gender in all of its expressions.

Age groups

  • Preschoolers

Classroom areas

  • Dress-up and pretend play
  • Small group setting

Step 1: Gather materials.

  • This activity does not require any special materials. Consider adding books to your classroom library that address pronouns and gender diversity. Start with those in the Suggested Books section below and share them with the children.

Step 2: Introduce activity.

  • This activity will enable the children to explore the concept of gender during their everyday experiences and play.
  • Consider reading a book about pronouns and/or gender diversity with the children.
  • After the book share, encourage the children to ask questions and develop their own ideas about gender and point out the different ways that people may think about gender.
  • NOTE: The children may surprise you with their openness to learning more about gender. Keep in mind that they are still exploring the concept of categories through play, problem-solving and discussion. As they mature, their understanding of categories will become more nuanced. Younger children's understanding of categories such as gender may initially be limited, but preschoolers may be beginning to make gender assumptions based on visible attributes such as the length of a peer's hair or other physical attributes.

Step 3: Engage children in activity.

  • After this discussion, model a scenario in which one person shares their gender and asks a peer what their gender is. For example, you might model the following language: “I’m a boy. What are your words?”
  • Now engage the children in a discussion about gender or pretend play that gives them opportunities to share and ask questions about gender.
  • Invite the children to share other aspects of their identities, such as how they like to dress or the toys they like to play with.
  • You can also model conversations that young children might have about gender. For example, you can introduce language such as: “Sometimes, people think I’m a ____.”
  • At this point, you might probe a little deeper to uncover early judgments or biases about gender by asking questions such as: “What made you think they are a boy?”
  • Encourage the children to notice people and their uniqueness and to allow others to share their gender words in ways that feel comfortable to them.

Adaptations by age

Preschoolers
  • By the time they reach preschool age, children have absorbed extensive information about gender from the world around them. During this period, children will begin to describe themselves and the qualities that they feel make them unique. This can include gender.
  • To learn about some of the ideas about gender that preschoolers are experiencing, exploring and absorbing during this stage of development, visit our Build Your Knowledge section and click on the Gender Identity and Diversity button.
  • When considering how to support the children as they learn about gender identity and diversity, keep the children's individual experiences and understandings in mind.

Suggested books

  • Being You: A First Conversation About Gender  by Megan Madison and Jessica Ralli
  • Bye Bye, Binary  by Eric Geron
  • The Pronoun Book  by Chris Ayala-Kronos and Melita Tirado
  • What Are Your Words? A Book About Pronouns  by Katherine Locke

What Illinois Early Learning Guideline does this meet for children from birth to age three?

Developmental DomainLanguage Development, Communication and Literacy
Standard: Receptive CommunicationChildren demonstrate the ability to comprehend both verbal and nonverbal communication.
Indicators for children:
  • Recognizes and demonstrates understanding of familiar pictures, people and objects, such as saying “papa” while pointing to father. (16–24 months)
  • Responds verbally and/or nonverbally to comments or questions while engaged in conversations with both peers and adults. (21–36 months)
Developmental DomainCognitive Development
Standard: Quantity and NumbersChildren demonstrate awareness of quantity, counting and numeric competencies.
Indicators for children:
  • Begins to use number words to label quantities, even though incorrect. (718 months)
  • Begins to use “one,” “two” and “three” to identify very small quantities without counting them. (1624 months)
  • Begins to use descriptive words for people in a more complex fashion, e.g., “He big.” “She baby.” (1624 months)
  • Begins to count objects; may count objects twice and/or skip numbers. (2436 months)
  • Begins to identify quantity comparison, e.g., “Which family has more mommies?” (2436 months)

What Illinois Early Learning and Development Standards does this meet for preschoolers?

Social/Emotional Development Standard30BRecognize own uniqueness and personal qualities.
  • Benchmark 30.B.ECa:

    Describe self using several basic characteristics.

Social/Emotional Development Standard31ADevelop positive relationships with peers and adults.
  • Benchmark 31.A.ECb:

    Recognize the feelings and perspectives of others.