Both and Neither
In this activity, children will explore familiar objects to learn about categories. In the process, they will discover that some things do not fit into either/or categories.
Step 1: Gather materials.
- Familiar objects with multiple attributes (such as multiple shapes and colors)
- People figures (if desired)
Step 2: Introduce activity.
- Provide a variety of small objects (such as animals, vehicles and people figures) that can be sorted and categorized.
Step 3: Engage children in activity.
- Encourage the children to explore the objects.
- Model categorizing the items by attributes.
- Your categories or groups can include concepts such as:
- Size (big/small)
- Color
- Types of vehicles (cars/trucks/buses)
- If you include figures, encourage the children to group the figures by observable features such as hair (long/short), age (kids/grownups), texture (hard/soft), or clothing by color rather than gender.
- When the children begin to identify the genders of the figures, encourage them to talk about how they arrived at their conclusions about gender. This is a natural opportunity to help them understand that: "We learn about gender by asking."
Adaptations by age
Infants and toddlers
- As the youngest children explore interesting objects, introduce similarities and differences. For example, you can say: “They’re BOTH purple” to foster an understanding of the emerging concept of categories.
- You might also model “asking” a people figure about their gender by inquiring: “Are you a boy, girl or neither?”
Two-year-olds
- Build on the children's interest in grouping their objects and figures by physical properties.
- As they begin to categorize by physical properties, point out and emphasize exceptions to a category. For example, you might say: “That is not red or blue. It’s neither.”
Preschoolers
- Guide and support the older children as they group items by multiple attributes.
- You can also introduce a pretend-play component by suggesting that the preschoolers pretend to “ask” the people figures about their gender identities.
Suggested books
- Neither by Airlie Anderson
What Illinois Early Learning Guideline does this meet for children from birth to age three?
Developmental DomainCognitive Development
Standard: Concept DevelopmentChildren demonstrate the ability to connect pieces of information in understanding objects, ideas and relationships.
Indicators for children:
- Focuses and begins to distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar objects, sounds and people. (Birth–9 months)
- Identifies and indicates objects and people in pictures, e.g., points. (7–18 months)
- Begins to identify and name objects and people. (16–24 months)
- Purposefully arranges similar objects, e.g., divides plastic blocks into a red group, a blue group, and a yellow group. (21–36 months)
- Identifies categories, e.g., able to point out all the animals within a picture even with different types of objects represented
What Illinois Early Learning and Development Standards does this meet for preschoolers?
Mathematics Standard8AExplore objects and patterns.
Benchmark 8.A.ECa:
Sort, order, compare, and describe objects according to characteristics or attribute(s).
Science Standard12CExplore the physical properties of objects.
Benchmark 12.C.ECa:
Identify, describe, and compare the physical properties of objects.
Social/Emotional Development Standard30BRecognize own uniqueness and personal qualities.
Benchmark 30.B.ECa:
Describe self using several basic characteristics.